We walked into a water purifier specialty store, and the most frustrating thing might be the salesperson rattling off a bunch of technical terms that we don’t understand and feel embarrassed to ask about.
‘RO machine’ is short for Reverse Osmosis, taking the first two letters of the English words. The full name is Reverse Osmosis Water Purifier. In Taiwan, we call it ‘reverse osmosis’, while in mainland China, it’s called ‘fǎn shèntòu.
Currently, RO (Reverse Osmosis) water purifiers remain the most widely sold and safest type of household water purification equipment globally

For details, please refer to Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_osmosis
